Depression
This week I received a message from two people who we will refer to for anonymity as Miss A and Miss B asking to learn more about major depressive disorder. She went on to explain that recently a famous actor attempted suicide. The actor has been battling clinical depression for years. She would like to know more about the etiology and management of this condition.
“ดิฉันมีเรื่องที่จะรบกวนเรียนถามเกี่ยวกับโรคซึมเศร้า ว่าอาการเบื้องต้นของคนที่มีแนวโน้มหรือเสี่่ยงที่จะเป็นโรคนี้มีอาการอย่างไร วิธีการสังเกตุและแนวทางการรักษาโรคนี้เป็นอย่างไร เนื่องจากเมื่อไม่นานมานี้มีดาราไทยบางคนที่ฆ่าตัวตายเนื่องจากป่วยเป็นโรคนี้ ฆ่าตัวตายสำเร็จและไม่สำเร็จ และเป็นที่สนใจของประชาชนจำนวนมาก ว่าโรคนี้ทำให้คนฆ่าตัวตายได้จริง ขอความอนุเคราะห์ความรู้จากท่านชายหมอเกี่ยวกับโรคนี้เพื่อเป็นวิทยาทานแก่ตัวดิฉันและคนอื่น ขอบคุณค่ะ” Depression is a serious condition that affects a significant percentage of the population. The first step to recovery is having a strong support system from friends and family. The importance of this vital first step cannot be underestimated in treating depression. The patient can be diagnosed with major depressive disorder if they display depressive mood, anhendonia (inability to experience pleasure) and depressive symptoms lasting at least two weeks. The best treatment with the most positive outcome is psychotherapy. With a supportive environment created by friends and family, the patient works with a psychiatrist to come to terms with the core problem of their depression. During the initial stages of treatment, antidepressants, such as SSRIs (most effective initial therapy), can serve as a bridge while the patient works with a psychiatrist to come to understand the cause of depression during therapy. Some simple signs to look for in a person that could be dealing with depression include: changes in sleep habits (waking very early in the morning, interrupted sleep), loss of interest/pleasure, thoughts of worthlessness, decreased energy, changes in appetite or weight, and suicidal ideation. On a personal note, a good friend of mine has suffered from chronic depression since high school. He will be completing his general surgery residency training this year. It is certainly not easy dealing with depression but one can accomplish anything with positive support network of friends, family and understanding from peers. My thoughts and prayers go out to anyone and their families who is affected by this condition. Please stay strong!
